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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is part of icap-flow. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 only (the "Licence"); |
| 9 | * you may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence. |
| 10 | * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/eupl/eupl-text-eupl-12 |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, |
| 16 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 20 | |
| 21 | namespace Ndrstmr\Icap\Transport; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use Closure; |
| 24 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\Exception\IcapMalformedResponseException; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /** |
| 27 | * Frames a single ICAP response off a stream of byte chunks. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * RFC 3507 §5.5 lets servers keep the TCP connection open for the |
| 30 | * next request, which means transports cannot rely on socket-EOF to |
| 31 | * delimit the response. The framing rules come from the response |
| 32 | * itself: |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * 1. The ICAP head ends at the first `\r\n\r\n`. |
| 35 | * 2. The Encapsulated header in that head says either `null-body` |
| 36 | * (no encapsulated body — message ends at the blank line) or |
| 37 | * it gives an offset to the encapsulated HTTP body, which is |
| 38 | * always HTTP/1.1 chunk-encoded. |
| 39 | * 3. The chunk-encoded body ends with `0\r\n\r\n` (optionally with |
| 40 | * a chunk-extension like `0; ieof\r\n\r\n`). |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * The reader stops as soon as it has a complete message, leaving any |
| 43 | * trailing bytes in the underlying socket for the next request. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | final class ResponseFrameReader |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | public function __construct( |
| 48 | private readonly int $maxResponseSize, |
| 49 | private readonly int $maxHeaderLineLength, |
| 50 | ) { |
| 51 | if ($maxResponseSize < 1 || $maxHeaderLineLength < 1) { |
| 52 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Reader limits must be >= 1.'); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Read a complete ICAP response from the supplied producer. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * The producer is a callable that returns the next chunk of bytes |
| 60 | * (or null on EOF). It is invoked only when the reader needs more |
| 61 | * bytes to complete the framing. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * @param Closure(): ?string $produce |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public function readFrom(Closure $produce): string |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | $buffer = ''; |
| 68 | $messageEnd = null; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | while ($messageEnd === null) { |
| 71 | $chunk = $produce(); |
| 72 | if ($chunk === null) { |
| 73 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException( |
| 74 | 'Connection closed before the response was complete (got ' . strlen($buffer) . ' bytes).', |
| 75 | ); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | $buffer .= $chunk; |
| 78 | if (strlen($buffer) > $this->maxResponseSize) { |
| 79 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException( |
| 80 | sprintf('ICAP response exceeded max size (%d bytes).', $this->maxResponseSize), |
| 81 | ); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | $messageEnd = $this->detectMessageEnd($buffer); |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // Trim any bytes that came in past the end of this message — |
| 87 | // they belong to the next request on the same socket and must |
| 88 | // be left in the producer for the caller to handle. With the |
| 89 | // current single-shot transports this never happens (we close |
| 90 | // after each request), but the contract is honoured for the |
| 91 | // upcoming pooling work. |
| 92 | return substr($buffer, 0, $messageEnd); |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * Returns the byte offset just past the end of a complete ICAP |
| 97 | * message in $buffer, or null if the message isn't complete yet. |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | private function detectMessageEnd(string $buffer): ?int |
| 100 | { |
| 101 | $headEnd = strpos($buffer, "\r\n\r\n"); |
| 102 | if ($headEnd === false) { |
| 103 | // Don't even have the ICAP head yet — but enforce the |
| 104 | // single-line cap so a malicious server can't push us off |
| 105 | // a cliff before we know it. |
| 106 | $longestLine = $this->longestUnterminatedLine($buffer); |
| 107 | if ($longestLine > $this->maxHeaderLineLength) { |
| 108 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException( |
| 109 | sprintf('ICAP header line exceeded %d bytes before CRLF.', $this->maxHeaderLineLength), |
| 110 | ); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | return null; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | $headBlock = substr($buffer, 0, $headEnd); |
| 116 | $bodyStart = $headEnd + 4; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | $encapsulated = $this->findEncapsulatedHeader($headBlock); |
| 119 | if ($encapsulated === null) { |
| 120 | // No Encapsulated header — by RFC 3507 §4.4.1 every ICAP |
| 121 | // message MUST carry one, but there's no body, so treat |
| 122 | // the message as ending right after the head separator. |
| 123 | return $bodyStart; |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | $bodyOffset = $this->encapsulatedBodyOffset($encapsulated); |
| 127 | if ($bodyOffset === null) { |
| 128 | // null-body or header-only — message ends at the blank line. |
| 129 | return $bodyStart; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | // Encapsulated says the chunked body starts at $bodyOffset |
| 133 | // (relative to $bodyStart). Look for the chunked terminator |
| 134 | // beginning at that absolute offset. |
| 135 | $absoluteBodyStart = $bodyStart + $bodyOffset; |
| 136 | if (strlen($buffer) <= $absoluteBodyStart) { |
| 137 | return null; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | $terminator = $this->findChunkedTerminator($buffer, $absoluteBodyStart); |
| 141 | return $terminator; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | private function findEncapsulatedHeader(string $headBlock): ?string |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | // RFC 7230 §3.2.4: obs-fold — a continuation line starts with |
| 147 | // at least one SP or HTAB and belongs to the previous header. |
| 148 | // Unfold before splitting so multi-line Encapsulated values |
| 149 | // (seen with c-icap) are parsed correctly. |
| 150 | $unfolded = (string) preg_replace('/\r?\n[ \t]+/', ' ', $headBlock); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | $lines = preg_split('/\r?\n/', $unfolded) ?: []; |
| 153 | foreach ($lines as $line) { |
| 154 | if (preg_match('/^Encapsulated\s*:\s*(.+)$/i', $line, $m) === 1) { |
| 155 | return trim($m[1]); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | return null; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** |
| 162 | * Returns the body-section offset (req-body / res-body) declared |
| 163 | * in an Encapsulated header value, or null when the header |
| 164 | * advertises null-body / has no body section. |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | private function encapsulatedBodyOffset(string $value): ?int |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $value)) as $entry) { |
| 169 | if (preg_match('/^(req-body|res-body)\s*=\s*(\d+)$/i', $entry, $m) === 1) { |
| 170 | return (int) $m[2]; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | return null; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /** |
| 177 | * Scan $buffer starting at $offset for the chunked-transfer |
| 178 | * terminator `0\r\n\r\n` (or `0; ext\r\n\r\n` per RFC 7230 §4.1). |
| 179 | * Returns the absolute byte offset just past the terminator, or |
| 180 | * null when not yet present. |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | private function findChunkedTerminator(string $buffer, int $offset): ?int |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | // Match either `\n0\r\n\r\n` or `\n0; ext\r\n\r\n` — the |
| 185 | // mandatory leading newline is what separates the size line |
| 186 | // of the last chunk from the previous chunk's data. |
| 187 | if (preg_match('/\r?\n0(?:;[^\r\n]*)?\r\n\r\n/', $buffer, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset) === 1) { |
| 188 | return (int) $m[0][1] + strlen((string) $m[0][0]); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | // The very first chunk could be the zero-chunk if there's no |
| 191 | // payload — match it at the start of the body. |
| 192 | if (preg_match('/^0(?:;[^\r\n]*)?\r\n\r\n/', substr($buffer, $offset), $m) === 1) { |
| 193 | return $offset + strlen($m[0]); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | return null; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Length of the longest sequence in $buffer not separated by a |
| 200 | * line break. Used to spot the "no CRLF in 16 MB" attack before |
| 201 | * the full message has been received. |
| 202 | */ |
| 203 | private function longestUnterminatedLine(string $buffer): int |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | $lastBreak = max(strrpos($buffer, "\n"), strrpos($buffer, "\r")); |
| 206 | return strlen($buffer) - ($lastBreak === false ? 0 : $lastBreak + 1); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | } |