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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is part of icap-flow. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 only (the "Licence"); |
| 9 | * you may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence. |
| 10 | * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/eupl/eupl-text-eupl-12 |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, |
| 16 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 20 | |
| 21 | namespace Ndrstmr\Icap\Transport; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use Amp\ByteStream\StreamException; |
| 24 | use Amp\Cancellation; |
| 25 | use Amp\CancelledException; |
| 26 | use Amp\DeferredCancellation; |
| 27 | use Amp\Socket\Socket as SocketInterface; |
| 28 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\Config; |
| 29 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\DTO\IcapResponse; |
| 30 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\Exception\IcapConnectionException; |
| 31 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\Exception\IcapTimeoutException; |
| 32 | use Revolt\EventLoop; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /** |
| 35 | * One-acquired-socket binding used for multi-round-trip flows like |
| 36 | * the strict RFC 3507 §4.5 preview-continue exchange. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Lifecycle: |
| 39 | * - {@see AsyncAmpTransport::openSession()} acquires a socket from |
| 40 | * the pool (or opens a fresh one). |
| 41 | * - The caller writes / reads as many times as the protocol |
| 42 | * requires. |
| 43 | * - The caller calls {@see release()} on success (returns to the |
| 44 | * pool when one is configured) or {@see close()} on failure. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * Every {@see write()} call gets a window of `streamTimeout` seconds of its own, |
| 47 | * shared by everything that call does — not one window per chunk, and no timer |
| 48 | * that spans the session. A {@see readResponse()} call has two, one after the |
| 49 | * other (M10): `responseStartTimeout` for the server to begin its answer (the |
| 50 | * time a scan needs), then `streamTimeout` from the first byte for the answer |
| 51 | * to arrive in full, a maximum that no byte starts again. A call also ends with |
| 52 | * the caller's cancellation, which in an operation of the client is also the end |
| 53 | * of the operation ({@see \Ndrstmr\Icap\OperationDeadline}). A call that ends in |
| 54 | * either, or in any other failure, closes the session for good: a request |
| 55 | * sent in part or a response read in part cannot be continued. {@see release()} |
| 56 | * does not hand the socket to a pool once the caller has cancelled or the |
| 57 | * operation has run out of time either. The window passing is an |
| 58 | * {@see IcapTimeoutException}; the caller's cancellation — also a |
| 59 | * `TimeoutCancellation` — stays an `Amp\CancelledException`. |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * The producer of a request is part of the call. The event loop cannot fire |
| 62 | * the timer of the window while a producer holds it, so the window also has an |
| 63 | * end on the monotonic clock, and {@see write()} looks at the caller, the |
| 64 | * window and that end before it asks the producer for anything and wherever |
| 65 | * the producer hands control back: with every chunk (an empty one too), after |
| 66 | * every write and before it returns. A producer that never hands control back |
| 67 | * cannot be interrupted from outside. |
| 68 | * |
| 69 | * A read that brings in bytes behind the end of a response fails, and the session |
| 70 | * is closed: a connection carries one outstanding request at a time (RFC 3507 §4.1), |
| 71 | * so those bytes answer nothing, and the next user of the socket must not read them |
| 72 | * as its answer ({@see ResponseFrameReader}). |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | final class AmpTransportSession implements DiscardingTransportSession |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | private bool $disposed = false; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | private readonly ResponseFrameReader $reader; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | public function __construct( |
| 81 | private readonly Config $config, |
| 82 | private readonly SocketInterface $socket, |
| 83 | private readonly float $streamTimeout, |
| 84 | private readonly ?Cancellation $userCancellation, |
| 85 | int $maxResponseSize, |
| 86 | int $maxHeaderLineLength, |
| 87 | private readonly ?ConnectionPoolInterface $pool, |
| 88 | ) { |
| 89 | $this->reader = new ResponseFrameReader( |
| 90 | maxResponseSize: $maxResponseSize, |
| 91 | maxHeaderLineLength: $maxHeaderLineLength, |
| 92 | maxHeaderCount: $config->getMaxHeaderCount(), |
| 93 | ); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | #[\Override] |
| 97 | public function write(iterable $chunks): void |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | $this->assertActive(); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | $this->inWindow('Writing the request', 'stream timeout', $this->streamTimeout, function (Cancellation $window, \Closure $checkpoint) use ($chunks): void { |
| 102 | // Cancelled or out of time before it began: the producer is not asked for anything. |
| 103 | $checkpoint(); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Socket::write() takes no cancellation: against a peer that does not read it |
| 106 | // suspends this fiber until the peer does. Closing the socket is what fails the |
| 107 | // pending write, so the end of the window, by deadline or by the caller, closes it. |
| 108 | $watch = $window->subscribe(function (): void { |
| 109 | $this->close(); |
| 110 | }); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | try { |
| 113 | foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { |
| 114 | // The producer has handed control back; an empty chunk is no exception, no |
| 115 | // write would fail for it. |
| 116 | $checkpoint(); |
| 117 | if ($chunk !== '') { |
| 118 | try { |
| 119 | $this->socket->write($chunk); |
| 120 | } catch (StreamException $e) { |
| 121 | throw self::socketFailed($e, $checkpoint); |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | // Before the producer is asked for the next chunk. |
| 125 | $checkpoint(); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | // The producer may have run on after the last chunk went out. |
| 129 | $checkpoint(); |
| 130 | } finally { |
| 131 | $window->unsubscribe($watch); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | }); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | #[\Override] |
| 137 | public function readResponse(): string |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | return $this->receive(static fn (ResponseFrameReader $reader, \Closure $produce): string => $reader->readFrom($produce)); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #[\Override] |
| 143 | public function readResponseDiscardingBody(int $maxResponseBytes): IcapResponse |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | return $this->receive(static fn (ResponseFrameReader $reader, \Closure $produce): IcapResponse => $reader->readDiscardingBody($produce, $maxResponseBytes)); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * One response, in the two windows of the read (M10), however the reader is to take it. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @template T |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * @param \Closure(ResponseFrameReader, \Closure(): ?string): T $consume |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * @return T |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | private function receive(\Closure $consume): mixed |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | $this->assertActive(); |
| 160 | $reader = $this->reader; |
| 161 | $socket = $this->socket; |
| 162 | $streamTimeout = $this->streamTimeout; |
| 163 | $begun = false; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | return $this->inWindow( |
| 166 | 'Waiting for the response to begin', |
| 167 | 'response start timeout', |
| 168 | $this->config->getResponseStartTimeout(), |
| 169 | static function (Cancellation $window, \Closure $checkpoint, \Closure $next) use ($consume, $reader, $socket, $streamTimeout, &$begun): mixed { |
| 170 | $response = $consume($reader, static function () use ($socket, $window, $checkpoint, $next, $streamTimeout, &$begun): ?string { |
| 171 | // No read is begun for a caller who has cancelled, nor once the stretch has run out. |
| 172 | $checkpoint(); |
| 173 | try { |
| 174 | $bytes = $socket->read($window); |
| 175 | } catch (StreamException $e) { |
| 176 | throw self::socketFailed($e, $checkpoint); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | // The read may have found its bytes without waiting, or been held up by something that holds the |
| 179 | // event loop. Bytes or the end of the stream count only if the caller has not cancelled and the |
| 180 | // stretch the read began in has not run out (for the first bytes: the time to begin): otherwise the |
| 181 | // decoder gets neither, and the end of the stream would be a framing error. |
| 182 | $checkpoint(); |
| 183 | if ($bytes !== null && !$begun) { |
| 184 | // The first byte is in: the wait for the server is over, and the answer has to arrive within the |
| 185 | // stream timeout from here, whatever its further bytes do. |
| 186 | $begun = true; |
| 187 | $next('Reading the response', 'stream timeout', $streamTimeout); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | return $bytes; |
| 191 | }); |
| 192 | // The response is complete. A timer cannot say that its window has passed while the bytes were decoded, or |
| 193 | // while the caller cancelled: the clock and the caller are looked at before it is returned. |
| 194 | $checkpoint(); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | return $response; |
| 197 | }, |
| 198 | ); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /** |
| 202 | * Runs one IO call in a window of its own, so the time a scan takes after `100 Continue` does not eat |
| 203 | * into the time the preview phase had. A call that does not finish leaves a request or a response in |
| 204 | * part, and the session is closed for good; whatever ended it is named (the caller's cancellation as the |
| 205 | * `Amp\CancelledException` it is, only the window passing as an {@see IcapTimeoutException}). Timer and |
| 206 | * subscription are removed on every way out, not left to destructors: an exception that is still |
| 207 | * referenced keeps the arguments of its stack frames alive. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * The phase gets the cancellation of the window and a checkpoint for the places where it has control |
| 210 | * back from something that does not look by itself: a producer, or a read that returned without the |
| 211 | * timer having had a turn of the event loop (it found its bytes in the socket, or something held the |
| 212 | * loop up). The checkpoint throws the caller's cancellation, or that of the window once it has passed: |
| 213 | * the monotonic clock says so when the timer cannot. |
| 214 | * |
| 215 | * The phase can go on into a second stretch with a limit of its own: the third argument it is handed |
| 216 | * replaces the timer and the end on the clock ($what and $limit are for the message), and the window |
| 217 | * stays the one the call and its cancellation belong to. The checkpoint looks at the stretch that runs, |
| 218 | * so the first bytes of an answer are measured against the time to begin before the window of the |
| 219 | * transfer takes its place. |
| 220 | * |
| 221 | * @template T |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @param string $what what the call does, for the message |
| 224 | * @param string $limit the name of the limit that applies, for the message |
| 225 | * @param \Closure(Cancellation, \Closure(): void, \Closure(string, string, float): void): T $phase |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * @return T |
| 228 | */ |
| 229 | private function inWindow(string $what, string $limit, float $seconds, \Closure $phase): mixed |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | $caller = $this->userCancellation; |
| 232 | $window = new DeferredCancellation(); |
| 233 | $expired = false; |
| 234 | $deadline = null; |
| 235 | $watch = null; |
| 236 | // The end of the stretch that runs, on the monotonic clock: $arm sets it together with the timer. |
| 237 | $endsAt = 0.0; |
| 238 | $checkpoint = static function () use ($caller, $window, &$endsAt, &$expired): void { |
| 239 | $caller?->throwIfRequested(); |
| 240 | if (hrtime(true) >= $endsAt) { |
| 241 | $expired = true; |
| 242 | $window->cancel(); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | $window->getCancellation()->throwIfRequested(); |
| 245 | }; |
| 246 | $arm = static function (string $newWhat, string $newLimit, float $newSeconds) use (&$what, &$limit, &$seconds, &$endsAt, &$deadline, &$expired, $window): void { |
| 247 | if ($deadline !== null) { |
| 248 | EventLoop::cancel($deadline); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | $what = $newWhat; |
| 251 | $limit = $newLimit; |
| 252 | $seconds = $newSeconds; |
| 253 | // The end on the clock moves with the timer: the checkpoint looks at the stretch that is running. |
| 254 | $endsAt = hrtime(true) + $newSeconds * 1e9; |
| 255 | $deadline = EventLoop::delay($newSeconds, static function () use (&$expired, $window): void { |
| 256 | $expired = true; |
| 257 | $window->cancel(); |
| 258 | }); |
| 259 | }; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | try { |
| 262 | // Cancelled before it began: nothing is pulled, sent or read. |
| 263 | $caller?->throwIfRequested(); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | $arm($what, $limit, $seconds); |
| 266 | $watch = $caller?->subscribe(static function () use ($window): void { |
| 267 | $window->cancel(); |
| 268 | }); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | return $phase($window->getCancellation(), $checkpoint, $arm); |
| 271 | } catch (\Throwable $e) { |
| 272 | $this->close(); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | // A cancelled window is a cancellation: say whether the caller or the end of the window cancelled it. |
| 275 | if ($e instanceof CancelledException) { |
| 276 | $caller?->throwIfRequested(); |
| 277 | if ($expired) { |
| 278 | throw new IcapTimeoutException(sprintf( |
| 279 | '%s did not finish within the %s of %s seconds.', |
| 280 | $what, |
| 281 | $limit, |
| 282 | $seconds, |
| 283 | )); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | throw $e; |
| 288 | } finally { |
| 289 | if ($deadline !== null) { |
| 290 | EventLoop::cancel($deadline); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | if ($caller !== null && $watch !== null) { |
| 293 | $caller->unsubscribe($watch); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | /** |
| 299 | * A stream error of the socket is a connection failure, unless the caller or the end of the window ended the call |
| 300 | * first (the window closes the socket under a pending write): the checkpoint throws that cancellation. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | private static function socketFailed(StreamException $e, \Closure $checkpoint): IcapConnectionException |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | $checkpoint(); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | return new IcapConnectionException('The connection to the server failed.', 0, $e); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | #[\Override] |
| 310 | public function release(): void |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | if ($this->disposed) { |
| 313 | return; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | $this->disposed = true; |
| 316 | |
| 317 | // An operation that was cancelled, or has run out of time, hands nothing to the pool, whatever the exchange |
| 318 | // looked like while it lasted (M10). |
| 319 | if ($this->pool !== null && !($this->userCancellation?->isRequested() ?? false)) { |
| 320 | $this->pool->release($this->config, $this->socket); |
| 321 | return; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | $this->socket->close(); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | #[\Override] |
| 327 | public function close(): void |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | if ($this->disposed) { |
| 330 | return; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | $this->disposed = true; |
| 333 | $this->socket->close(); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | private function assertActive(): void |
| 337 | { |
| 338 | if ($this->disposed) { |
| 339 | throw new \LogicException('TransportSession has already been released or closed.'); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |