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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is part of icap-flow. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 only (the "Licence"); |
| 9 | * you may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence. |
| 10 | * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/eupl/eupl-text-eupl-12 |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, |
| 16 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 20 | |
| 21 | namespace Ndrstmr\Icap; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\DTO\HttpRequest; |
| 24 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\DTO\HttpResponse; |
| 25 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\DTO\IcapRequest; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | * RFC 3507–conformant formatter for ICAP requests. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * The formatter yields the request in three phases so large encapsulated |
| 31 | * HTTP bodies never have to be buffered in memory: |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * 1. ICAP request line + ICAP headers + blank line (with computed |
| 34 | * `Encapsulated` offsets). |
| 35 | * 2. The encapsulated HTTP header block(s). |
| 36 | * 3. The encapsulated HTTP body, transfer-encoded as HTTP/1.1 chunks, |
| 37 | * terminated by either `0\r\n\r\n` or `0; ieof\r\n\r\n` for a |
| 38 | * preview that already carries the complete payload (§4.5). |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * Methods, URI, request and status lines and every header name and value |
| 41 | * are checked when {@see format()} is called, before the first chunk |
| 42 | * exists. Invalid metadata throws {@see \InvalidArgumentException}, so not |
| 43 | * a single byte of such a request reaches the socket. Body bytes are |
| 44 | * binary and pass unchecked. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * A stream body can only be measured while it is read. When its message |
| 47 | * announces a length in a single plain `Content-Length` field, the stream |
| 48 | * has to deliver exactly that many bytes: the chunks are produced lazily, |
| 49 | * and a stream that is shorter or longer raises a \RuntimeException before |
| 50 | * the final chunk is written, instead of ending as a complete body of |
| 51 | * another size. That holds for a whole body and for a preview that ends in |
| 52 | * `ieof`. A preview that carries only the start of the body is not held to |
| 53 | * it: the field still describes the whole body, which follows after |
| 54 | * `100 Continue`. A message without such a field is sent as it is. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * @see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3507#section-4 |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | final class RequestFormatter implements RequestFormatterInterface |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the request metadata cannot be |
| 62 | * sent as given |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | #[\Override] |
| 65 | public function format(IcapRequest $request): iterable |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | // Render and check every header block before handing out the first |
| 68 | // chunk: an invalid request fails here, not after its ICAP head has |
| 69 | // reached the socket. The block lengths also give the `*-body` |
| 70 | // offset, which MUST appear in the Encapsulated header before the |
| 71 | // body is written on the wire (RFC 3507 §4.4.1). |
| 72 | $reqHeaderBlock = $request->encapsulatedRequest !== null |
| 73 | ? $this->renderHttpRequestHeaders($request->encapsulatedRequest) |
| 74 | : ''; |
| 75 | $resHeaderBlock = $request->encapsulatedResponse !== null |
| 76 | ? $this->renderHttpResponseHeaders($request->encapsulatedResponse) |
| 77 | : ''; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | $bodySource = $this->resolveBodySource($request); |
| 80 | $bodyLength = is_resource($bodySource) || $bodySource instanceof LocalFile ? $this->announcedLength($request) : null; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | $encapsulated = $this->buildEncapsulatedHeader( |
| 83 | hasReqHeaders: $reqHeaderBlock !== '', |
| 84 | reqHeaderLength: strlen($reqHeaderBlock), |
| 85 | hasResHeaders: $resHeaderBlock !== '', |
| 86 | resHeaderLength: strlen($resHeaderBlock), |
| 87 | bodyCarrier: $this->bodyCarrier($request), |
| 88 | hasBody: $bodySource !== null, |
| 89 | ); |
| 90 | |
| 91 | $icapHead = $this->renderIcapHead($request, $encapsulated); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | return $this->emit( |
| 94 | $icapHead, |
| 95 | $reqHeaderBlock, |
| 96 | $resHeaderBlock, |
| 97 | $bodySource, |
| 98 | $bodyLength, |
| 99 | $request->previewIsComplete, |
| 100 | ); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * Yield the rendered header blocks, then stream the body. |
| 105 | * |
| 106 | * @param string|resource|LocalFile|null $bodySource |
| 107 | * @param int|null $bodyLength bytes a stream body has to deliver |
| 108 | * @return iterable<string> |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | private function emit( |
| 111 | string $icapHead, |
| 112 | string $reqHeaderBlock, |
| 113 | string $resHeaderBlock, |
| 114 | mixed $bodySource, |
| 115 | ?int $bodyLength, |
| 116 | bool $previewIsComplete, |
| 117 | ): iterable { |
| 118 | yield $icapHead; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | if ($reqHeaderBlock !== '') { |
| 121 | yield $reqHeaderBlock; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | if ($resHeaderBlock !== '') { |
| 124 | yield $resHeaderBlock; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | if ($bodySource !== null) { |
| 128 | yield from $this->chunkBody($bodySource, $bodyLength, $previewIsComplete); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /** |
| 133 | * @return string|resource|LocalFile|null |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | private function resolveBodySource(IcapRequest $request): mixed |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | $message = $this->bodyMessage($request); |
| 138 | if ($message !== null) { |
| 139 | return $message->body; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | return $this->isEmptyPreview($request) ? '' : null; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** |
| 145 | * The encapsulated message whose body goes out. A response body wins |
| 146 | * over a request body when both are present. |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | private function bodyMessage(IcapRequest $request): HttpRequest|HttpResponse|null |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | if ($request->encapsulatedResponse?->body !== null && $request->encapsulatedResponse->body !== '') { |
| 151 | return $request->encapsulatedResponse; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | if ($request->encapsulatedRequest?->body !== null && $request->encapsulatedRequest->body !== '') { |
| 154 | return $request->encapsulatedRequest; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | return null; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /** |
| 160 | * The length the message that carries the body announces for it: a single |
| 161 | * `Content-Length` value, in any spelling of the field, that is a plain |
| 162 | * decimal number. Several differing values or anything else leave the |
| 163 | * message without an announced length, and its stream is not held to one. |
| 164 | * Neither is the stream of a partial preview: it is the start of the body |
| 165 | * that the field describes, not all of it. |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | private function announcedLength(IcapRequest $request): ?int |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | if ($request->isPartialPreview()) { |
| 170 | return null; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | $message = $this->bodyMessage($request); |
| 174 | if ($message === null) { |
| 175 | return null; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | $values = array_values(array_unique( |
| 179 | HeaderFields::values(HeaderFields::validated($message->headers, 'HTTP'), 'Content-Length'), |
| 180 | )); |
| 181 | if (count($values) !== 1 || preg_match('/^[0-9]{1,18}\z/', $values[0]) !== 1) { |
| 182 | return null; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | return (int) $values[0]; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /** |
| 189 | * `Preview: 0` announces a body whose preview is empty: its chunk stream |
| 190 | * ends at once and the server answers `100 Continue` for the rest |
| 191 | * (RFC 3507 §4.5). An empty string must not read as "no body" there: the |
| 192 | * message would go out as `null-body`, and a server could answer 204 for |
| 193 | * a body it was never offered. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | private function isEmptyPreview(IcapRequest $request): bool |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | return !$request->previewIsComplete |
| 198 | && HeaderFields::first($request->headers, ['Preview']) === '0' |
| 199 | && ($request->encapsulatedResponse?->body === '' || $request->encapsulatedRequest?->body === ''); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /** |
| 203 | * Which encapsulated section the body belongs to, per RFC 3507 §4.4. |
| 204 | * A RESPMOD with a response body uses `res-body`; a REQMOD with a |
| 205 | * request body uses `req-body`. An encapsulated response body wins |
| 206 | * over a request body when both are present (the response is what |
| 207 | * gets modified on the way back). |
| 208 | */ |
| 209 | private function bodyCarrier(IcapRequest $request): string |
| 210 | { |
| 211 | $response = $request->encapsulatedResponse; |
| 212 | if ($response?->body !== null && ($response->body !== '' || $this->isEmptyPreview($request))) { |
| 213 | return 'res-body'; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | return 'req-body'; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | private function buildEncapsulatedHeader( |
| 219 | bool $hasReqHeaders, |
| 220 | int $reqHeaderLength, |
| 221 | bool $hasResHeaders, |
| 222 | int $resHeaderLength, |
| 223 | string $bodyCarrier, |
| 224 | bool $hasBody, |
| 225 | ): string { |
| 226 | $parts = []; |
| 227 | $offset = 0; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | if ($hasReqHeaders) { |
| 230 | $parts[] = "req-hdr={$offset}"; |
| 231 | $offset += $reqHeaderLength; |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | if ($hasResHeaders) { |
| 234 | $parts[] = "res-hdr={$offset}"; |
| 235 | $offset += $resHeaderLength; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | if ($hasBody) { |
| 239 | $parts[] = "{$bodyCarrier}={$offset}"; |
| 240 | } else { |
| 241 | $parts[] = "null-body={$offset}"; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | return implode(', ', $parts); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | private function renderIcapHead(IcapRequest $request, string $encapsulated): string |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | if (!HeaderFields::isToken($request->method)) { |
| 250 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('ICAP method must be a token.'); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | $host = IcapUri::authority($request->uri); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | // Host and Encapsulated describe this very message, so they come |
| 255 | // from the URI and the computed byte layout only. A caller value |
| 256 | // for either is dropped in any spelling instead of replacing them |
| 257 | // or going out as a second field. |
| 258 | $headers = HeaderFields::without( |
| 259 | HeaderFields::validated($request->headers, 'ICAP'), |
| 260 | ['Host', 'Encapsulated'], |
| 261 | ); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // Host first for readability, then the remaining headers in the |
| 264 | // order the caller supplied them, then Encapsulated last (it's the |
| 265 | // header ICAP parsers rely on). |
| 266 | return sprintf('%s %s ICAP/1.0', $request->method, $request->uri) . "\r\n" |
| 267 | . 'Host: ' . $host . "\r\n" |
| 268 | . $this->renderFields($headers) |
| 269 | . 'Encapsulated: ' . $encapsulated . "\r\n" |
| 270 | . "\r\n"; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | private function renderHttpRequestHeaders(HttpRequest $req): string |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | // request-line = method SP request-target SP HTTP-version (RFC 7230 §3.1.1) |
| 276 | if (!HeaderFields::isToken($req->method) |
| 277 | || preg_match('/^[^\x00-\x20\x7F]+\z/', $req->requestTarget) !== 1 |
| 278 | || !$this->isHttpVersion($req->httpVersion) |
| 279 | ) { |
| 280 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Encapsulated HTTP request line is invalid (RFC 7230 §3.1.1).'); |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | |
| 283 | return sprintf('%s %s %s', $req->method, $req->requestTarget, $req->httpVersion) . "\r\n" |
| 284 | . $this->renderFields(HeaderFields::validated($req->headers, 'HTTP')) |
| 285 | . "\r\n"; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | private function renderHttpResponseHeaders(HttpResponse $res): string |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | // status-line = HTTP-version SP status-code SP reason-phrase (RFC 7230 §3.1.2) |
| 291 | if (!$this->isHttpVersion($res->httpVersion) |
| 292 | || $res->statusCode < 100 |
| 293 | || $res->statusCode > 999 |
| 294 | || !HeaderFields::isText($res->reasonPhrase) |
| 295 | ) { |
| 296 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Encapsulated HTTP status line is invalid (RFC 7230 §3.1.2).'); |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | return sprintf('%s %d %s', $res->httpVersion, $res->statusCode, $res->reasonPhrase) . "\r\n" |
| 300 | . $this->renderFields(HeaderFields::validated($res->headers, 'HTTP')) |
| 301 | . "\r\n"; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | /** |
| 305 | * @param array<string, list<string>> $headers |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | private function renderFields(array $headers): string |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | $block = ''; |
| 310 | foreach ($headers as $name => $values) { |
| 311 | foreach ($values as $value) { |
| 312 | $block .= $name . ': ' . $value . "\r\n"; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | return $block; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /** |
| 320 | * HTTP-version = HTTP-name "/" DIGIT "." DIGIT (RFC 7230 §2.6). |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | private function isHttpVersion(string $version): bool |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | return preg_match('#^HTTP/[0-9]\.[0-9]\z#', $version) === 1; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /** |
| 328 | * Emit the body as HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding. Delegates |
| 329 | * to {@see ChunkedBodyEncoder} so the strict RFC 3507 §4.5 |
| 330 | * preview-continue path on the same socket can reuse the exact |
| 331 | * same encoding rules. |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * @param string|resource|LocalFile $body |
| 334 | * @param int|null $length bytes a stream body has to deliver |
| 335 | * @return iterable<string> |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | private function chunkBody(mixed $body, ?int $length, bool $previewIsComplete): iterable |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | return (new ChunkedBodyEncoder())->encode($body, $previewIsComplete, $length); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |