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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is part of icap-flow. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 only (the "Licence"); |
| 9 | * you may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence. |
| 10 | * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/eupl/eupl-text-eupl-12 |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, |
| 16 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 20 | |
| 21 | namespace Ndrstmr\Icap; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Builds and checks the URIs the client sends and connects to |
| 25 | * (RFC 3507 §4.2 with the RFC 3986 syntax). Host, port, service path and |
| 26 | * query stay separate components: a service can neither move the |
| 27 | * authority nor carry a fragment, and an IPv6 literal gets its brackets. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * @internal |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | final class IcapUri |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | /** RFC 3986 §3.3 pchar: unreserved, pct-encoded, sub-delims, ":" and "@". */ |
| 34 | private const string PCHAR = '(?:[A-Za-z0-9\-._~!$&\'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})'; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** RFC 3986 §3.4 query with its leading "?", optional. */ |
| 37 | private const string QUERY = '(?:\?(?:' . self::PCHAR . '|[/?])*)?'; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** An absolute path with an optional query; no fragment. */ |
| 40 | private const string SERVICE = '#^(?:/' . self::PCHAR . '*)+' . self::QUERY . '\z#'; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** RFC 3986 §3.2.2 host: an IP literal in brackets or a reg-name, which covers IPv4 addresses. */ |
| 43 | private const string HOST = '(?:\[[0-9A-Fa-f:.]+\]|(?:[A-Za-z0-9\-._~!$&\'()*+,;=]|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+)'; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** icap[s]://host[:port], optional path and query; no user info, no fragment. */ |
| 46 | private const string ICAP = '#^icaps?://(?<authority>(?<host>' . self::HOST . ')(?::[0-9]+)?)' |
| 47 | . '(?<service>(?:/' . self::PCHAR . '*)*' . self::QUERY . ')\z#i'; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * The ICAP URI of a service on the given server. The port is left out |
| 51 | * when it is the ICAP default 1344. |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the service is not an absolute |
| 54 | * path with an optional query, the host is not a host name or an |
| 55 | * IP address, or host and port do not form a valid authority |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | public static function forService(string $host, int $port, string $service): string |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | self::assertService($service); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | $uri = 'icap://' . self::host($host) . ($port === 1344 ? '' : ':' . $port) . $service; |
| 62 | self::authority($uri); |
| 63 | |
| 64 | return $uri; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * A service on its own: an absolute path with an optional query and no fragment. |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When it is not |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | public static function assertService(string $service): void |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | // Without the leading slash the service would extend the host |
| 75 | // ("icap://localhostevil"); "@" or "#" would turn part of it into |
| 76 | // user info or a fragment. |
| 77 | if (preg_match(self::SERVICE, $service) !== 1) { |
| 78 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
| 79 | 'Service must be an absolute path with an optional query and no fragment: ' |
| 80 | . var_export($service, true), |
| 81 | ); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /** |
| 86 | * The service a request URI names: its path and query, as they stand in the request line. |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the URI does not have the form |
| 89 | * icap[s]://host[:port]/path[?query] |
| 90 | */ |
| 91 | public static function serviceOf(string $uri): string |
| 92 | { |
| 93 | return self::parts($uri)['service']; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /** |
| 97 | * Check an ICAP request URI and return its authority, which is the |
| 98 | * value of the Host header. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the URI does not have the form |
| 101 | * icap[s]://host[:port]/path[?query] |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | public static function authority(string $uri): string |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | return self::parts($uri)['authority']; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * @return array{authority: string, service: string} |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the URI does not have the form icap[s]://host[:port]/path[?query] |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | private static function parts(string $uri): array |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | if (preg_match(self::ICAP, $uri, $parts) !== 1 || !self::isHost($parts['host'])) { |
| 116 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
| 117 | 'ICAP request URI must have the form icap://host[:port]/path[?query], without user info or fragment.', |
| 118 | ); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | return ['authority' => $parts['authority'], 'service' => $parts['service']]; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * The socket address of a server, tcp://host:port. The host passes the |
| 126 | * same check as in {@see forService()}. |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the host is not a host name or |
| 129 | * an IP address |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | public static function tcp(string $host, int $port): string |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | return sprintf('tcp://%s:%d', self::host($host), $port); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * The configured host as it goes into a URI. It is checked on its own, |
| 138 | * before anything is appended: "/", "?" or "#" in it would otherwise |
| 139 | * turn the service into another path, a query or a fragment. An IPv6 |
| 140 | * literal gets its brackets, which a following port needs |
| 141 | * (RFC 3986 §3.2.2). |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When the host is not a host name or |
| 144 | * an IP address |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | private static function host(string $host): string |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | $uriHost = str_contains($host, ':') && !str_starts_with($host, '[') ? '[' . $host . ']' : $host; |
| 149 | if (!self::isHost($uriHost)) { |
| 150 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
| 151 | 'ICAP server host must be a host name or an IP address: ' . var_export($host, true), |
| 152 | ); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | return $uriHost; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /** |
| 159 | * Whether the value is a host per RFC 3986 §3.2.2; a bracketed literal |
| 160 | * must hold a valid IPv6 address. |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | private static function isHost(string $host): bool |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | return preg_match('#^' . self::HOST . '\z#', $host) === 1 |
| 165 | && (!str_starts_with($host, '[') |
| 166 | || filter_var(substr($host, 1, -1), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) !== false); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | } |