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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is part of icap-flow. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 only (the "Licence"); |
| 9 | * you may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence. |
| 10 | * You may obtain a copy of the Licence at: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/eupl/eupl-text-eupl-12 |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | * distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, |
| 16 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 20 | |
| 21 | namespace Ndrstmr\Icap; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use Ndrstmr\Icap\Exception\IcapMalformedResponseException; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Reads ICAP header fields by name, ignoring case (RFC 3507 §4.3 via |
| 27 | * RFC 7230 §3.2), and checks the fields the client sends. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * Header maps keep every name as the server spelled it, so one field can |
| 30 | * sit under several keys ("X-Virus-Name", "x-virus-name"). Verdict, |
| 31 | * preview, layout and capability reads go through this class, for parsed |
| 32 | * and for cached responses alike, so the spelling never changes a verdict, |
| 33 | * a preview size or a body layout. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * On the request side, caller fields pass {@see validated()} before they |
| 36 | * are serialized, and {@see without()} keeps fields the library computes |
| 37 | * itself out of the caller's reach in any spelling. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @internal |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | final class HeaderFields |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Parse header lines into a {@code name => list<value>} map. Honours |
| 45 | * RFC 7230 §3.2.4 obsolete line folding: a line that starts with HTAB |
| 46 | * or SP is treated as a continuation of the previous header value |
| 47 | * (joined with a single space). c-icap uses this folding form for its |
| 48 | * multi-line `X-Violations-Found` header, a vendor extension (RFC 3507 |
| 49 | * defines no virus header). |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * Every line is checked as it arrived, before whitespace is trimmed or a |
| 52 | * fold is joined: the name is a token (so no space before the colon and |
| 53 | * no field that starts blank) and the value and every continuation pass |
| 54 | * {@see isText()}. Trimming first would turn `v\0` or ` : v` into a |
| 55 | * valid-looking field. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @param list<string> $lines |
| 58 | * @return array<string, string[]> |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * @throws IcapMalformedResponseException When a line is not a header field |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | public static function parse(array $lines): array |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | /** @var array<string, string[]> $headers */ |
| 65 | $headers = []; |
| 66 | $lastName = null; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | foreach ($lines as $line) { |
| 69 | if ($line === '') { |
| 70 | continue; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | // Continuation line — append to the previous header's last |
| 74 | // value with a single SP, the canonical "unfolded" form. |
| 75 | if ($lastName !== null && ($line[0] === " " || $line[0] === "\t")) { |
| 76 | if (!self::isText($line)) { |
| 77 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException('Malformed header line in the ICAP response: a control character in the value.'); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | $lastIdx = count($headers[$lastName]) - 1; |
| 80 | $headers[$lastName][$lastIdx] .= ' ' . trim($line, " \t"); |
| 81 | continue; |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | // A line that starts blank, with no field before it, is no field: its name is no token. |
| 85 | $colon = strpos($line, ':'); |
| 86 | if ($colon === false) { |
| 87 | // What the server sent stays out of the messages: they would end up in logs and in handlers. |
| 88 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException('Malformed header line in the ICAP response: no colon.'); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | $name = substr($line, 0, $colon); |
| 91 | $value = substr($line, $colon + 1); |
| 92 | if (!self::isToken($name)) { |
| 93 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException('Malformed header line in the ICAP response: the name is no token.'); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | if (!self::isText($value)) { |
| 96 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException('Malformed header line in the ICAP response: a control character in the value.'); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | $headers[$name][] = trim($value, " \t"); |
| 99 | $lastName = $name; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | return $headers; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /** |
| 106 | * The first value of the first listed field that is present, or null. |
| 107 | * Used for the vendor virus headers, so the scan verdict and the |
| 108 | * preview verdict apply the same policy. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @param array<string, string[]> $headers |
| 111 | * @param list<string> $names |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | public static function first(array $headers, array $names): ?string |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | foreach ($names as $name) { |
| 116 | $values = self::values($headers, $name); |
| 117 | if ($values !== []) { |
| 118 | return $values[0]; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | return null; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /** |
| 126 | * The value of a field that may occur only once. Repeating the same |
| 127 | * value is harmless; differing values leave the message ambiguous, so |
| 128 | * it is rejected instead of being resolved by position or spelling. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @param array<string, string[]> $headers |
| 131 | * |
| 132 | * @throws IcapMalformedResponseException When the field carries differing values |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public static function single(array $headers, string $name): ?string |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | $values = array_values(array_unique(self::values($headers, $name))); |
| 137 | if (count($values) > 1) { |
| 138 | throw new IcapMalformedResponseException( |
| 139 | sprintf('ICAP response carries conflicting %s header fields.', $name), |
| 140 | ); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | return $values[0] ?? null; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /** |
| 147 | * Whether a list field carries the token, whatever the spelling of the |
| 148 | * field name and of the token. `Connection: keep-alive, close` carries |
| 149 | * `close` (RFC 7230 §3.2.2, §6.1); several fields count as one list. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @param array<string, string[]> $headers |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | public static function hasToken(array $headers, string $name, string $token): bool |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | foreach (self::values($headers, $name) as $value) { |
| 156 | foreach (explode(',', $value) as $item) { |
| 157 | if (strcasecmp(trim($item, " \t"), $token) === 0) { |
| 158 | return true; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return false; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** |
| 167 | * Check header fields from a caller before they are serialized and |
| 168 | * return them as name => list of values. A name must be a token and |
| 169 | * every value a string that passes {@see isText()}: CR or LF would |
| 170 | * start a new header line, and the wire format cannot escape them, so |
| 171 | * such input is refused rather than cleaned up. |
| 172 | * |
| 173 | * @param array<mixed> $headers name => value or list of values |
| 174 | * @return array<string, list<string>> |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When a name or a value cannot be sent |
| 177 | */ |
| 178 | public static function validated(array $headers, string $kind): array |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | $checked = []; |
| 181 | foreach ($headers as $name => $values) { |
| 182 | if (!is_string($name) || !self::isToken($name)) { |
| 183 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( |
| 184 | '%s header name must be a token (RFC 7230 §3.2.6): %s', |
| 185 | $kind, |
| 186 | var_export($name, true), |
| 187 | )); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | foreach (is_array($values) ? $values : [$values] as $value) { |
| 190 | if (!is_string($value) || !self::isText($value)) { |
| 191 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( |
| 192 | '%s header %s needs string values without control characters; refusing to send.', |
| 193 | $kind, |
| 194 | $name, |
| 195 | )); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | $checked[$name][] = $value; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return $checked; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /** |
| 205 | * The map without the named fields, in any spelling. For fields the |
| 206 | * library computes itself: a caller value must neither replace them |
| 207 | * nor go out next to them under another spelling. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @template T |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * @param array<string, T> $headers |
| 212 | * @param list<string> $names |
| 213 | * @return array<string, T> |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | public static function without(array $headers, array $names): array |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | $names = array_map(strtolower(...), $names); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | return array_filter( |
| 220 | $headers, |
| 221 | static fn (string $field): bool => !in_array(strtolower($field), $names, true), |
| 222 | ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY, |
| 223 | ); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /** |
| 227 | * Whether the value is a token (RFC 7230 §3.2.6), the syntax of |
| 228 | * header names and of ICAP and HTTP methods. |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | public static function isToken(string $value): bool |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | // \z instead of $, which also matches before a trailing newline. |
| 233 | return preg_match('/^[!#$%&\'*+\-.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z]+\z/', $value) === 1; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /** |
| 237 | * Whether the value holds only HTAB, SP, visible ASCII and obs-text, |
| 238 | * as header values and reason phrases must (RFC 7230 §3.2, §3.1.2). |
| 239 | * Any other control character could end the line early. |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | public static function isText(string $value): bool |
| 242 | { |
| 243 | return preg_match('/[\x00-\x08\x0A-\x1F\x7F]/', $value) !== 1; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /** |
| 247 | * All values of a field across every spelling, in map order. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * @param array<string, string[]> $headers |
| 250 | * @return list<string> |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | public static function values(array $headers, string $name): array |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | $values = []; |
| 255 | foreach ($headers as $field => $fieldValues) { |
| 256 | // A numeric field name becomes an int key in a PHP array. |
| 257 | if (strcasecmp((string) $field, $name) === 0) { |
| 258 | foreach ($fieldValues as $value) { |
| 259 | $values[] = $value; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | return $values; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | } |